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    Nutrient Efficiency in Winter Wheat – AgriFacts

    4.2 BU/AC

    Average yield increase

    Download PDF

    Objective

    Evaluate the yield response of winter wheat to MicroEssentials® SZ® (12-40-0-10S-1Zn), MAP (11-52-0) and a MAP + AS (21-0-0-24S) + ZnSO₄ (0-0-0-16.5S-36Zn) blend at three different phosphorus (P) rates.

    Compare the grain concentration of phosphorus (P), sulfur (S) and zinc (Zn) across treatments of MAP, MAP + AS + ZnSO₄ and MicroEssentials® SZ™ at a rate of 60 lbs P₂O₅/ac.

    OVERVIEW

    • Monoammonium phosphate (MAP) is commonly used as a P fertilizer applied to winter wheat.

    • In addition to nitrogen (N) and P, other nutrients like S and Zn are beneficial to achieve maximum yield and better nutritional quality.

    • MicroEssentials® SZ® contains N, P, S and Zn in one nutritionally balanced granule, providing the uniform nutrient distribution, improved nutrient uptake and season-long sulfur availability required for higher yields and profitability.


    TRIAL DETAILS

    Crop: Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum, winter)

    Years: 2012-2014

    Locations: 17 trials across the U.S. and Canada
    United States – IL, IN, KS, MS, NE, OH, OK, VA
    Canada – ON

    Cropping Conditions:

    P Source: MAP, MAP + AS + ZnSO4 and MicroEssentials® SZ™

    P Rate: MAP and MicroEssentials® SZ®: 0, 30 and 60 lbs P₂O₅/ac MAP + AS + ZnSO₄: 60 lbs P₂O₅/ac

    K Rate: As required by soil test, applied to entire trial

    Application Timing: Preplant

    Application Method: Broadcast

    Parameters Measured: Grain Yield
    Grain nutrient conectnration P, S, Zn (12 of 17 locations)


    Results

    Fig. 1 Wheat yield response to different P sources and rates. Note: MAP + AS + ZnSO₄ was only tested at 60 lbs P₂O₅ /ac.



    SUMMARY

    At 60 lbs P₂O₅/ac, MicroEssentials® 4.2 bu/ac (6.0%) higher yield than MAP and 2.5 bu/ac (3.5%) higher yield than the MAP blend

    The 30 lbs P₂O₅/ac of MicroEssentials® SZ® outperformed the 60 lbs P₂O₅/ac rate of MAP and the MAP blend. This demonstrates the increased P efficiency of MicroEssentials® SZ® compared to MAP.

    Grain nutrient concentrations were higher in MicroEssentials® SZ® treatments than MAP or MAP blend treatments. Compared to MAP, MicroEssentials® SZ® demonstrated the following increases: 3.8% for P, 4.1% for S and 2.4% for Zn.

    MicroEssentials® SZ® demonstrated higher yield and grain nutrient concentration compared to MAP or a MAP blend. Applying MicroEssentials® SZ® results in maximum yield and increased nutrient efficiency.